Solar Panel Installer Warrington (an independent guide) › Guides
Solar terms explained
Solar quotes and council pages use a lot of shorthand. Here is each term in plain English, with what it means in Warrington where that matters.
- Array
- All the panels on a roof together.
- Battery-ready (hybrid) inverter
- An inverter that can run panels and a battery, so a battery can be added later without buying a second inverter.
- Consumer code
- A trade code approved for consumer protection. Solar installers usually belong to RECC or HIES, which set rules on selling, contracts, deposits and disputes.
- Conservation area
- An area protected for its character. Warrington has 16. Panels on walls or balconies facing the road there need planning permission.
- DNO (distribution network operator)
- The company that runs the local wires. Warrington has two: SP Energy Networks and Electricity North West.
- EPC
- Energy Performance Certificate: a home's energy rating from A (best) to G. The Warm Homes: Local Grant is for homes rated D to G.
- Export limit
- A setting that caps how much power a system can send to the grid at once, sometimes required under G99.
- G98
- The process for connecting small generators of up to 3.68 kW per phase: connect first, then notify the network operator.
- G99
- The process for larger generators: apply to the network operator and wait for approval before connecting.
- Insurance-backed warranty
- A workmanship warranty backed by an insurer, so it can still be claimed if the installer stops trading.
- Inverter
- Converts the panels' direct current into the alternating current used in the home.
- kWp (kilowatt-peak)
- A system's rated power under standard test conditions. "4 kWp" and "4 kW" mean the same on a quote.
- kWh (kilowatt-hour)
- A unit of energy, the thing your bill charges for. A south roof in Warrington makes about 940 kWh per kWp a year.
- MCS
- The Microgeneration Certification Scheme, which certifies installers by technology. Only MCS installations can be paid for exports.
- MCS 012
- The MCS standard for mounting kits on pitched roofs, covering wind uplift and weathertightness.
- MIS 3002
- The MCS installation standard for solar panels; version 6.0 was issued in March 2026.
- Optimiser
- A small device on each panel that limits the effect of shading on one panel on the rest.
- Permitted development
- Building work allowed without a planning application, within national conditions. Most roof panels on houses qualify.
- Price per kW
- The quote price divided by the system size. The 2025/26 North West average was about £1,800 per kW for systems up to 4 kW.
- PVGIS
- The European Commission's solar model, which estimates output anywhere from satellite data; used for this site's output figures.
- Self-use
- The share of what the panels make that you use as it is made, rather than export.
- Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
- The rule that large suppliers must offer a payment above zero for electricity exported from an MCS installation.
- Switch Together
- The group-buying scheme run by iChoosr with Warrington, Cheshire East and Cheshire West and Chester councils.
- Warm Homes: Local Grant
- A means-tested government grant for improving less efficient homes, run in Warrington through a Cheshire East-led consortium.
- Warm Homes Loan Scheme
- Loans for energy measures from approved lenders at reduced interest; a loan, not a grant.
Meet a term in a quote that is not here? Send it through the form and we will explain it by email.
Where to go next
Where these figures come from
- MCS standards and tools library (MIS 3002, MCS 012)
- MCS: find a certified installer
- SP Energy Networks: connecting to the grid
- Electricity North West: connecting generation
- GPDO 2015, Schedule 2, Part 14 (solar permitted development)
- Ofgem: Smart Export Guarantee
- DESNZ: solar PV cost data, 2025/26
- PVGIS 5.3, European Commission Joint Research Centre
- GOV.UK: Warm Homes Loan Scheme
Got a solar quote you are not sure about?
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What happens next
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